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乐发彩票技巧2023-01-31 16:05

中新网评:处理核污水绝不是日本自家私事******

  中新网北京1月19日电(蒋鲤)日本政府近日称,将于2023年春夏期间开始向海洋排放经过处理的福岛第一核电站核污水。日本罔顾国内民众及周边国家的屡屡反对,企图将核污水“一倒了之”,把一件关乎全球海洋生态环境和公众健康的事当成了自家私事。

资料图:日本福岛第一核电站。

  2011年,福岛核电站事故发生后,大量放射性物质泄漏到大气层和太平洋,对周围环境造成了难以逆转的伤害,数十万人被迫撤离该地区。时至今日,作为日本邻国之一的韩国仍未解除福岛海鲜禁令。

  日本以核污水存储能力即将达到上限为由,在2021年4月13日,正式决定将福岛第一核电站核污水排入太平洋。过去一年多,日本政府和东京电力公司一直在持续推进核污水排海计划。

  日本政府辩称,这些核污水经多核素处理系统(ALPS)处理后很安全,甚至“可以喝”,这样的表态无疑在愚弄大众。

  事实上,经过处理的核污水仍含有多种放射性物质,核污水一旦排放入海就无法回收,长期来看,将会给海洋生态带来难以估量的潜在威胁,最终危害人类健康。

  因此,核污水排海计划推出后,遭到日本民众强烈反对。日本《朝日新闻》2022年3月公布的问卷调查显示,福岛县、宫城县和岩手县受访的42个市町村长中,约六成反对东京电力公司福岛第一核电站核污水排放入海。日本全国渔业协会联合会也多次申明立场,反对该计划。

  日本政府认为,核污水排海是最便宜、最省事的解决方案,但此举却将周边国家乃至全世界置于核污染风险中。太平洋非日本一家之海,核污水会随着洋流流动,其影响势必会跨越国界,危害周边国家乃至整个国际社会的公共福祉和利益。

  《韩国经济新闻》发文称,相关研究认为,福岛核污水如果排放入海,约7个月后将到达济州等韩国海域,该国水产业和旅游业将遭受相当大的损失。

  德国南极海洋机构也曾发出警告,若日本将所有核污水排入海中,不到半年,整个太平洋都将面临高度辐射威胁,包括远在大洋另一端的美国。太平洋地区人民更是对日本该计划持反对意见。

  日本作为《联合国海洋法公约》缔约国,有义务保护海洋环境。然而,在核污水排海方案的正当性、核污水数据的可靠性、净化装置的有效性、环境影响的不确定性等问题上,日本未能作出科学、可信的说明。

  国际原子能机构技术工作组虽已三次赴日实地考察评估,但尚未就日排海方案的安全性给出结论,并且对日本提出诸多澄清要求和整改意见。在此情况下,日本仍执意推进核污水排海工程建设,这是极不负责任的行为。

  太平洋不是日本的下水道,日本必须正视各方合理关切,在与周边国家等相关利益方和国际原子能机构充分协商后,制定合理的核污水处理方案。日本也要着眼长远,若只顾眼前,执意将核污水排放入海,不仅其自身,周边国家乃至全世界都将为之买单,其后果必将会危害数代人。

  Fukushima water disposal by no means Japan’s own business

  By John Lee

  (ECNS) -- Japan has announced it will release treated wastewater from the wrecked Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant into the Pacific Ocean this year.

  Although Fukushima wastewater disposal affects global marine ecological environment protection and public health, Japan has turned a deaf ear to domestic and international opposition to dumping the contaminated water into the sea, treating the "global" matter as its own business.

  The Fukushima accident in 2011 had sent large quantities of radiation into the atmosphere and the Pacific Ocean, causing irreversible damage to the surrounding environment, and hundreds of thousands of people were forced to evacuate the area. South Korea still maintains its import ban on Japanese seafood from areas affected by the Fukushima nuclear disaster.

  On April 13, 2021, Japan announced it had decided to discharge contaminated radioactive wastewater in Fukushima Prefecture into the sea due to dwindling storage space, with the Japanese government and plant operator Tokyo Electric Power Company Holdings Inc. promoting the release plan over the past year.

  The Japanese government argues that the water treated by an advanced liquid processing system, or ALPS, is safe and drinkable, which is undoubtedly fooling the public.

  In fact, the treated wastewater still includes a variety of radioactive substances and can’t be recycled once discharged into the sea, which will pose a great threat to marine ecology and ultimately endanger human health in the long run.

  Therefore, the discharge plan has been strongly opposed in Japan. According to a questionnaire conducted by The Asahi Shimbun, nearly 60 percent of mayors of 42 municipalities in Iwate, Miyagi and Fukushima prefectures oppose the discharge plan. The National Fisheries Cooperative Federation of Japan has also repeatedly stated its opposition in public.

  The Japanese government believes that dumping Fukushima wastewater into the sea is the cheapest and most convenient solution, but neighboring countries and even the whole world will be at risk of nuclear pollution.

  The Pacific Ocean doesn’t belong to Japan and the wastewater flow along oceanic currents will surely break boundaries and endanger public welfare and the interests of neighboring countries and even the international community.

  The Korea Economic Daily reported that related research concluded that if contaminated water from Fukushima is released into the ocean, it would only take seven months for the contaminated water to reach the shores of Jeju Island, with the country's aquaculture and tourism suffering considerable losses.

  According to the calculation of a German marine scientific research institute, radioactive materials will spread to most of the Pacific Ocean within half a year from the date of discharge, and the U.S. and Canada will be affected by nuclear pollution. People in the Pacific region also oppose the discharge plan.

  As a participant of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, Japan has the obligation of protecting the marine environment.

  However, it hasn’t offered a full and convincing explanation on issues like the legitimacy of the discharge plan, the reliability of data on the nuclear-contaminated water, the efficacy of the treatment system or the uncertainty of environmental impact.

  Though the IAEA has yet to complete a comprehensive review after three investigations in Japan, the Japanese side has been pushing through the approval process for its discharge plan and even started building facilities for the discharge. It is rather irresponsible for Japan to act against public opinion at home and concerns abroad.

  The Pacific Ocean is not a private Japanese sewer. The country must seriously heed the voices of the international community and make a reasonable plan for the Fukushima wastewater disposal after full consultation with stakeholders and international agencies.

  If it only seeks instant interest and insists on discharging the contaminated water into the sea, not only itself, but also its neighboring countries and the entire world will pay for the decision and several generations will be forced to bear the consequence.

 

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    6G、数字孪生、高性能芯片 15项世界互联网领先科技成果发布******

      浙江在线11月9日讯(记者 陈雷 见习记者 田雨阳)11月9日下午,2022年世界互联网领先科技成果发布活动在乌镇互联网国际会展中心举办。作为世界互联网大会乌镇峰会的重要板块之一,每年的成果发布活动都是全球互联网领先科技成果展示的平台。

    6G、数字孪生、高性能芯片 15项世界互联网领先科技成果发布

    发布会现场 浙江在线记者田雨阳 摄

      今年的发布活动共评选出来自中国联通、中国电信、鹏城实验室等15项具有国际代表性的年度领先科技成果,以及5项提名成果。活动现场同时还向积极参与活动组织并取得突出成效的6家单位颁发了“卓越组织”纪念证书,包括中华人民共和国教育部、中国科学院等。

      据悉,世界互联网领先科技成果发布活动旨在展现全球互联网领域最新科技成果,彰显互联网从业者的创造性贡献,搭建全方位的创新交流平台。今年5月,世界互联网大会面向全球广泛征集申报成果,共征集到来自中国、美国、俄罗斯等国家和地区各类申报成果257项,涵盖5G与6G、IPv6、人工智能、数字孪生等多个前沿领域。

    6G、数字孪生、高性能芯片 15项世界互联网领先科技成果发布

    发布会现场 浙江在线记者田雨阳 摄

      以下为详细名单

      2022年世界互联网领先科技成果名单(按现场发布次序)

      1.“IPv6+”标准制定、设备研制、组网设计及规模应用

      ——中国联合网络通信集团有限公司

      2.中国电信骨干全光网创新与应用

      ——中国电信集团有限公司

      3.EAGLE 6G:面向6G无线高速接入原型系统及测试环境

      ——鹏城实验室

      4.全球首个集成5G AI处理器的调制解调器及射频系统

      ——高通公司

      5.5G时间关键型通信使能远程操控

      ——爱立信(中国)通信有限公司

      6.欧拉开源操作系统

      ——华为技术有限公司

      7.卡巴斯基安全远程工作空间

      ——卡巴斯基

      8.ODPS:数据驱动而生的超大规模多场景融合的大数据计算平台

      ——阿里云计算有限公司

      9.微软第一方数字孪生产品

      ——微软(中国)有限公司

      10.睿鉴数字内容虚假伪造检测系统和设备

      ——中国科学院计算技术研究所 北京中科睿鉴科技有限公司

      11.龙芯3A5000/3C5000处理器芯片

      ——龙芯中科技术股份有限公司

      12.OceanBase原生分布式关系数据库

      ——蚂蚁科技集团股份有限公司

      13.大规模知识图表示学习的体系化基础算法及开源工具

      ——清华大学

      14.基于数字对象架构的数联网及大数据互操作技术

      ——北京大学

      15.大规模图神经网络模型端云协同计算平台和应用示范

      ——浙江大学

      2022年世界互联网领先科技成果提名项目名单(按视频发布次序)

      1.奇安信大禹平台及重大网络安全防护应用

      ——奇安信科技集团股份有限公司

      2.TDSQL――推进数据库基础技术突破与产业分布式技术升级

      ——腾讯科技(深圳)有限公司

      3.智能汽车行业创新:大算力、高性能融合计算芯片IP平台

      ——安谋科技(中国)有限公司

      4.基于高性能人工智能训练芯片的智算集群

      ——之江实验室

      5.文心大模型

      ——北京百度网讯科技有限公司

      2022年世界互联网领先科技成果卓越组织名单

      1.中华人民共和国教育部

      2.中国科学院

      3.中国移动通信集团有限公司

      4.中国电信集团有限公司

      5.国家电网有限公司

      6.浪潮集团

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